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in the meetings of the Senate

  • 1 senatus

    sĕnātus, ūs ( gen. senati, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2, 6; id. Ep. 2, 2, 5; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 18; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; also cited ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sall. C. 30, 3; 36, 5; 53, 1. acc. to Non. 484, 15; Charis. p. 10 P.; Don. Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 21; Prisc. p. 712 P.; id. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. And. 2, 2, 28; also Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 4, acc. to the pr. man. of the Cod. Medic.; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 27.—Another form of the gen. senatuis, C. Fann. ap. Charis. p. 116 P.; Sisenn. ap. Non. 484, 19; also,

    as it seems,

    Varr. ib. 484, 19, yet the passage itself is wanting.—In old orthog. SENATVOS, S. C. de Bacch.; dat. senato, Quint. 1, 6, 27), m. [senex; like gerousia from gerôn; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 28, 51; id. Sen. 6, 19], the council of the elders, the Senate, the supreme council in Rome, concerning whose origin, constitution, powers, etc., v. senator; cf. Momms. Hist. of Rome, 1, 113 sqq.; 1, 406 sqq. Am. ed.; Becker, Antiq. 2, 1, p. 339 sq.; 2, 2, p. 385 sq.; 2, 3, p. 210 sq.;

    and the authors there cited: quae (consilium, ratio, sententia) nisi essent in senibus, non summum consilium majores nostri appellassent senatum. Apud Lacedaemonios quidem ii, qui amplissimum magistratum gerunt, ut sunt sic etiam nominantur senes,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus,

    id. Rep. 2, 12, 23:

    (Majores nostri) senatum rei publicae custodem collo caverunt,

    id. Sest. 65, 137:

    senatus rem pu blicam tenuit, ut pleraque senatūs auctori tate gererentur,

    id. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    ut potentia senatus atque auctoritas minueretur,

    id. ib. 2, 34, 59:

    cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit,

    id. Leg. 3, 12, 28:

    nec per senatum solvi hac lege possumus,

    id. Rep. 3, 22, 33.—Freq. in the phrase: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), the Senate and people of Rome, i.e. the State, the republic, Cic. Planc. 37, 90; id. Phil. 6, 2, 4;

    very rarely in reverse order: populus et senatus Romanus,

    Sall. J. 41, 2:

    populi Romani senatusque verbis,

    Liv. 7, 31, 10; 24, 37, 7; Vitr. praef. 1, 1: senatus (senati, senatuis, v. supra) consultum, a decree of the Senate (v. consulo, P. a. III.); senatūs auctoritas, the same (v. auctoritas, 4.): censuit senatus, the Senate resolved; v. censeo, 3. b. (cf. also decerno, I. A., and decretum, s. v. decerno fin.):

    senatum convocare,

    Cic. Sull. 23, 65; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: senatus [p. 1669] est continuo convocatus frequensque convenit, id. Fam. 10, 12, 3; cf.:

    senatus frequens vocatu Drusi in curiam venit,

    id. de Or. 3, 1, 2:

    vocare senatum,

    Liv. 3, 38:

    cito cogere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 3; Suet. Caes. 16; id. Tib. 23:

    habere senatum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 4, 1; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 3; Suet. Aug. 29:

    agere,

    id. Caes. 88; id. Aug. 35:

    eo die non fuit senatus neque postero,

    no session of the Senate, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1:

    eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens,

    i. e. gave audience, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2 sq.; so,

    dare senatum (legatis),

    Sall. J. 13, 9; Nep. Hann. 7, 6; Liv. 41, 6 et saep.:

    senatu dimisso,

    Cic. Lael. 3, 12:

    dimittere senatum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146:

    mittere,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    multa ejus (Catonis) et in senatu et in foro vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter ferebantur,

    in the meetings of the Senate, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf.:

    (Catilina) etiam in senatum venit,

    id. Cat. 1, 1, 2: ad senatum adduci, in senatu poni, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 50:

    ad senatum in Capitolio stare,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 137: in senatu sedere, to sit among the senators, on the senatorial seats (in the theatre), Suet. Claud. 25 fin.; cf.:

    in orchestram senatumque descendit,

    id. Ner. 12:

    in senatum venire,

    to become a senator, Cic. Fl. 18, 42:

    de senatu cooptando,

    nominating, electing, id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Liv. 23, 3:

    de senatu movere,

    Cic. Clu. 43, 122:

    senatu movere,

    Sall. C. 23, 1 Dietsch; and:

    senatu emovere,

    Liv. 45, 15, 8:

    ex or de senatu eicere,

    Cic. Sen. 12, 42; id. Clu. 42, 119; 48, 135; Liv. 40, 51; 41, 27; 43, 15 al. (v. 1. lego and eicio): seminarium senatus, i. e. the order of Knights, from which new senators were elected, Liv. 42, 61, 5.—Also of the Senate of other nations: senatus (Gaditanus), Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 2:

    Aeduorum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 6:

    Venetorum,

    id. ib. 3, 16 fin. et saep.:

    Judaeorum,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 27.—
    II.
    Trop., a council, i. e. consultation (mostly ante-class.):

    de re argentariā senatum convocare in corde consiliarium,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 56:

    sibi senatum consili in cor convocare,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 158; 5, 1, 8; id. Mil. 2, 6, 111:

    deūm,

    Mart. Cap. 6, § 582.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senatus

  • 2 senātus

        senātus ūs （gen. senatī, S., C.), m    [SEN-].— In Rome, the council of the elders, council of state, Senate, body of senators (see senator): Romuli senatus, qui constabat ex optimatibus: cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit: senatus populusque Romanus (often written S. P. Q. R.), i. e. the republic: senatūs consultum, a decree of the Senate: senati decreto missi, S.: omnia, de quibus senatus censuit: in senatum venire non potuit, become a senator: de cooptando senatu, choosing: ut et veterem senatum tollatis et novom cooptetis, L.: senatu movere, S.: a censoribus ex senatu eiectus: seminarium senatūs, i. e. the order of Knights (from which new senators were selected), L.— A meeting of the Senate, session: senatus frequens convenit, a quorum: senatum cito cogere: eo die non fuit senatus neque postero, no session: eodem die Tyriis (legatis) est senatus datus frequens, i. e. a quorum gave audience: dimittere senatum: multa eius in senatu provisa prudenter, in the meetings of the Senate: in senatum venire, attend.—In other nations, a Senate, council of state: Aeduorum, Cs.: Venetorum, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    senata, senatum ADJ
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > senātus

  • 3 senaculum

    sĕnācŭlum, i, n. [senatus].
    I.
    Orig., an open place on the Forum, near the Grœcostasis, serving for the meetings of the Senate:

    senaculum supra Graecostasim, ubi aedis Concordiae et basilica Opimia. Senaculum vocatum, ubi senatus aut ubi seniores consisterent, dictum ut gerusia apud Graecos,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 156 Müll.; so Val. Max. 2, 2, 6; Liv. 41, 27, 7.—
    II.
    Later, in gen., for any council-hall of the Senate (including the curiae):

    senacula tria fuisse Romae, in quibus senatus haberi solitus sit, memoriae prodidit Nicostratus, etc.,

    Fest. p. 347 Müll.; so Lampr. Elag. 4; Vop. Aurel. 49; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 286.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > senaculum

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